Watts to Joules Calculator

Convert power (watts) to energy (joules) instantly with our free calculator. Perfect for electrical engineers, students, and professionals working with energy calculations.

Quick Conversion

Power × Time = Energy

100 Watts × 10 Seconds = 1,000 Joules
500 Watts × 60 Seconds = 30,000 Joules

Watts to Joules Calculator

Enter power in watts and time to calculate energy in joules

Result

0
Joules (J)

Formula Used

Energy (J) = Power (W) × Time (s)

Where time is converted to seconds

Additional Conversions

Kilojoules (kJ): 0
Watt-hours (Wh): 0
Kilowatt-hours (kWh): 0
Calories: 0

Understanding the Formula

Learn the relationship between power, time, and energy

Basic Formula

E = P × t
E = Energy in Joules (J)
P = Power in Watts (W)
t = Time in Seconds (s)

Key Concepts

Power (Watts): The rate of energy consumption or production
Energy (Joules): The total amount of work done or energy consumed
Time: Duration over which power is applied

Practical Examples

Light Bulb Example

A 60W light bulb running for 1 hour:

Energy = 60W × 3,600s = 216,000J

Microwave Example

A 1,000W microwave running for 2 minutes:

Energy = 1,000W × 120s = 120,000J

Electric Car Example

A 50kW electric car charger for 30 minutes:

Energy = 50,000W × 1,800s = 90,000,000J

Common Power Conversions

Quick reference for typical power ratings and their energy consumption over time

Device/Application Power (Watts) 1 Second 1 Minute 1 Hour
LED Light Bulb 10W 10J 600J 36,000J
Laptop Computer 65W 65J 3,900J 234,000J
Microwave Oven 1,000W 1,000J 60,000J 3,600,000J
Hair Dryer 1,500W 1,500J 90,000J 5,400,000J
Electric Kettle 2,000W 2,000J 120,000J 7,200,000J
Electric Car Charger 7,000W 7,000J 420,000J 25,200,000J

Understanding Units

Learn the difference between power and energy units

Power (Watts)

Rate of energy transfer

Definition

Power is the rate at which energy is consumed, produced, or transferred. It tells us how fast energy is being used.

Common Units

  • • Watts (W)
  • • Kilowatts (kW) = 1,000W
  • • Megawatts (MW) = 1,000,000W
  • • Horsepower (HP) ≈ 746W

Real-World Examples

  • • Smartphone charger: 5-20W
  • • Laptop: 45-100W
  • • Microwave: 700-1,200W
  • • Electric car: 50-150kW

Energy (Joules)

Total amount of work done

Definition

Energy is the total amount of work done or the capacity to do work. It's the cumulative effect of power over time.

Common Units

  • • Joules (J)
  • • Kilojoules (kJ) = 1,000J
  • • Watt-hours (Wh) = 3,600J
  • • Kilowatt-hours (kWh) = 3,600,000J

Real-World Examples

  • • AA battery: ~14,400J (4Wh)
  • • Smartphone battery: ~54,000J (15Wh)
  • • Car battery: ~1,800,000J (500Wh)
  • • Home daily use: ~108,000,000J (30kWh)

Battery Energy Calculations

Understanding energy calculations is crucial for battery selection and system design

Battery Capacity

Calculate how long a battery will power your device based on its capacity and your device's power consumption.

Solar System Sizing

Determine the energy storage requirements for solar battery systems based on daily energy consumption.

UPS Backup Time

Calculate backup time for UPS systems based on connected load and battery capacity.

Energy Unit Conversions

Quick reference for converting between different energy units

Joules (J)

1 J = 1 J
Base SI unit of energy

Watt-hours (Wh)

1 Wh = 3,600 J
Common for batteries

Kilowatt-hours (kWh)

1 kWh = 3,600,000 J
Electricity billing unit

Calories (cal)

1 cal = 4.184 J
Food energy unit

Practical Applications

Real-world scenarios where watts to joules conversion is essential

UPS System Design

Calculate backup time for uninterruptible power supplies based on connected load and battery capacity.

Solar Energy Storage

Size battery banks for solar systems by calculating daily energy consumption and storage requirements.

Electric Vehicle Range

Calculate driving range based on battery capacity and vehicle power consumption.

LED Lighting Design

Calculate energy consumption for LED lighting systems and determine battery requirements for emergency lighting.

Industrial Equipment

Size backup power systems for industrial equipment based on power ratings and required backup duration.

IoT Device Planning

Calculate battery life for IoT devices based on transmission power and duty cycles.

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Estimate battery runtime based on capacity and load

Need Help with Battery Calculations?

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